Scholarship & QI

Peer-reviewed publications

Beyond Pneumonia: A Rare Case of Pericardial Empyema Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae

Ashok H, Manuel R, Ahmed B, Lim R, Monsalve R. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e40450.

A pneumococcal pericardial empyema in an immunocompetent host — a reminder that a common organism can produce an uncommon, high-acuity complication.

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Valvular Heart Disease Presenting as Sympathetic Crashing Acute Pulmonary Edema (SCAPE)

Ashok H, Shtembari J, Achhami E, Gaire S, Shrestha DB, Joshi T. Cureus. 2022;14(12):e32352.

A case of SCAPE driven by multivalvular disease, illustrating rapid recognition and afterload-focused stabilization of flash pulmonary edema.

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An Unusual Movement Disorder—Case of Diabetic Striatopathy

Azmat S, Lodhi O, Ashok H, Harb H, Siddiqui M, Gilden J. JCEM Case Reports. 2024;2(11):luae201.

A reversible hyperkinetic movement disorder from nonketotic hyperglycemia — pattern recognition and the metabolic differential in an acute neurologic presentation.

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Conference abstracts

Unmasking an Atypical Culprit: Malignant Glomus Tumor of Pulmonary Origin

Ashok H, et al. CHEST Annual Meeting, 2025.

First-author poster: a rare pulmonary malignancy presenting as an atypical endobronchial lesion.

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A Unique Case of Mediastinal Synovial Sarcoma Presenting With Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Ashok H, et al. CHEST Annual Meeting, 2024.

First-author poster: a monophasic mediastinal synovial sarcoma presenting as spontaneous pneumothorax, confirmed on SS18 rearrangement.

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Postoperative Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient—A Diagnostic Challenge

Azmat S, Lodhi O, Ashok H, Siddiqui MF. J Endocr Soc. 2024;8(Suppl 1):bvae163.883 (ENDO 2024).

A perioperative euglycemic DKA case underscoring vigilance for metabolic decompensation when glucose values look reassuring.

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Quality improvement

COPD Inhaler Education

  • Educational need and baseline problem
  • Device-specific teaching with demonstration and teach-back
  • Patient handouts and Epic documentation
  • Resident survey and outcome measures
  • Next steps

Code Blue Documentation

  • Problem with existing documentation
  • Structured note redesign with event timeline
  • Medication and intervention capture
  • Clinical handoff and post-event debriefing
  • Pre-implementation survey; six- and twelve-month assessments

Transition to Residency Curriculum

  • Survey-based quality-improvement project for incoming intern preparation
  • ICU, wards, night, and clinic workflows
  • Clinical-role clarity and team integration
  • Order-entry, documentation, handoff, and admission skills
  • Pre- and post-curriculum survey measures

Current work

Work in progress

Post-MI Ventricular Septal Defect in Cardiogenic Shock

A developing review and practical framework examining how shunt physiology, LV and RV failure, pulmonary congestion, and mechanical circulatory support strategy should influence stabilization, bridge selection, and timing of definitive repair.